What is fluency disorder?
“A fluency disorder is an interruption in the flow of speaking characterized by atypical rate, rhythm, and disfluencies (e.g., repetitions of sounds, syllables, words, and phrases; sound prolongations; and blocks)...”
-- American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
What is initial word difficulty?
“Stutterers consistently have difficulty with certain types of words: those beginning with consonants, initial words in sentences, and content words, etc.”
-- Kara Rogers from britannica
What is it like to experience initial word difficulty?
“So, instead of the alarm clock, the most terrifying sound is the ringtone of a phone call or WeChat call. I always hope I can answer the phone confidently and say, "Hey, this is xxx. What's up?" But in reality, the person on the other end usually says "hello" multiple times before I can awkwardly stutter out, "H-hi, I'm...xxx".”
-- Our interviewee who stutters when feeling nervous or unprepared